What is the classification of a femoral neck fracture?

A femoral neck fracture is classified as transcervical because it occurs through the neck of the femur, which is situated just below the head of the femur. This type of fracture typically affects the area that connects the head of the femur to the shaft, making it particularly significant in medical diagnostics and treatment approaches.

Transcervical fractures are clinically important due to their implications for blood supply to the femoral head, which can lead to complications such as avascular necrosis if not addressed appropriately. Understanding the classification helps in guiding treatment strategies, rehabilitation protocols, and in anticipating potential complications resultant from such fractures.

In contrast, other classifications such as basilar refer to fractures at the base of a specific structure and are unrelated to the femoral neck. Subcapital fractures involve the area just below the femoral head but do not traverse the neck of the femur in the way that transcervical fractures do. Central fractures are typically not a classification used for femoral neck fractures, as they do not accurately describe the location or nature of the fracture in this context.